subnets in access lists...
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subnets in access lists...

 
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Captain
Guest





Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2005 11:52 pm    Post subject: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

I want to block any ip starting with 61 from accessing any one of
17 ips on my network.

I know the following should work, but is there not a more simple
coding that would do the same?

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.4
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.5
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.6
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.7
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.8
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.9
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.10
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.11
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.12
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.13
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.14
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.15
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.16
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.17
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.18
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.19
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.20
access-list 101 permit ip any any
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Walter Roberson
Guest





Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2005 11:52 pm    Post subject: Re: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

In article <tv1hp11tj24c3tm1rfkfpvr08bi2lsjnmm@4ax.com>,
Captain <captain99_1999@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
Sorry, yes an early IOS running on a Cisco3620.

So if I wanted to block all ips starting with 61 from accessing
all IPs in the following range: a.b.c.64 <---> a.b.c.95
Could I use:

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.64 0.0.0.31
access-list 101 permit ip any any

Yes.
--
Prototypes are supertypes of their clones. -- maplesoft
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Walter Roberson
Guest





Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2005 11:52 pm    Post subject: Re: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

In article <v8sgp1d0atfbl164uis8lu9tifeg4r6poi@4ax.com>,
Captain <captain99_1999@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
I want to block any ip starting with 61 from accessing any one of
17 ips on my network.

I know the following should work, but is there not a more simple
coding that would do the same?

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.4
[... up to .20]
access-list 101 permit ip any any

It helps if you mention your platform.

In this instance we can deduce that it is likely IOS rather than PIX
because PIX would use 255.0.0.0 for the netmask.

PIX would allow you to create an object group that contained the
destination host addresses, and then to use a single statement to
control access to them...

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 object-group no_china_traffic_hosts

I saw a hint that relatively new IOS versions are adding in equivilent
capabilities, but I haven't looked into that.

Other than that, the closest you get to "simpler" is

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.4 0.0.0.3
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.8 0.0.0.7
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.16 0.0.0.3
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.20

which of course is a nuisance to maintain... if you want to remove
a single host from the list, you could end up having to put in
a fair number of new entries.
--
If you lie to the compiler, it will get its revenge. -- Henry Spencer
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Captain
Guest





Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2005 1:25 am    Post subject: Re: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

On Thu, 8 Dec 2005 18:20:24 +0000 (UTC), roberson@ibd.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
(Walter Roberson) wrote:

Quote:
In article <v8sgp1d0atfbl164uis8lu9tifeg4r6poi@4ax.com>,
Captain <captain99_1999@yahoo.com> wrote:
I want to block any ip starting with 61 from accessing any one of
17 ips on my network.

I know the following should work, but is there not a more simple
coding that would do the same?

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.4
[... up to .20]
access-list 101 permit ip any any

It helps if you mention your platform.

In this instance we can deduce that it is likely IOS rather than PIX
because PIX would use 255.0.0.0 for the netmask.

PIX would allow you to create an object group that contained the
destination host addresses, and then to use a single statement to
control access to them...

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 object-group no_china_traffic_hosts

I saw a hint that relatively new IOS versions are adding in equivilent
capabilities, but I haven't looked into that.

Other than that, the closest you get to "simpler" is

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.4 0.0.0.3
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.8 0.0.0.7
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.16 0.0.0.3
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.20

which of course is a nuisance to maintain... if you want to remove
a single host from the list, you could end up having to put in
a fair number of new entries.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


Sorry, yes an early IOS running on a Cisco3620.

So if I wanted to block all ips starting with 61 from accessing
all IPs in the following range: a.b.c.64 <---> a.b.c.95
Could I use:

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.64 0.0.0.31
access-list 101 permit ip any any
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Arnold Nipper
Guest





Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2005 2:27 am    Post subject: Re: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

On 08.12.2005 18:52 Captain wrote

Quote:
I want to block any ip starting with 61 from accessing any one of
17 ips on my network.

I know the following should work, but is there not a more simple
coding that would do the same?

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.4
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.5
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.6
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.7
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.8
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.9
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.10
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.11
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.12
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.13
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.14
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.15
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.16
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.17
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.18
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.19
access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 host a.b.c.20
access-list 101 permit ip any any


If you are dealing often with access-lists you may want to have a look
at aggregate (http://www.freshports.org/net-mgmt/aggregate/)




Arnold
--
Arnold Nipper, AN45
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Captain
Guest





Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2005 3:00 am    Post subject: Re: subnets in access lists... Reply with quote

On Thu, 8 Dec 2005 20:12:13 +0000 (UTC), roberson@ibd.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
(Walter Roberson) wrote:

Quote:
In article <tv1hp11tj24c3tm1rfkfpvr08bi2lsjnmm@4ax.com>,
Captain <captain99_1999@yahoo.com> wrote:
Sorry, yes an early IOS running on a Cisco3620.

So if I wanted to block all ips starting with 61 from accessing
all IPs in the following range: a.b.c.64 <---> a.b.c.95
Could I use:

access-list 101 deny ip 61.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 a.b.c.64 0.0.0.31
access-list 101 permit ip any any

Yes.

Thank you!

It's all making sense now!!
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